PERKEMBANGAN KELUARGA DALAM PENELITIAN KONTEMPORER: PERSPEKTIF BIBLIOMETRIK
Keywords:
Bibliometrik, Ilmu Keluarga, Penelitian Kontemporer, Perkembangan KeluargaAbstract
Perkembangan keluarga merupakan salah satu bidang kajian yang terus mengalami dinamika seiring dengan perubahan sosial, ekonomi, budaya, demografi, dan kemajuan teknologi. Evolusi tersebut mendorong berkembangnya berbagai perspektif teoretis serta meningkatnya jumlah publikasi ilmiah yang membahas perkembangan keluarga dari berbagai disiplin ilmu. Meskipun demikian, hingga saat ini belum banyak penelitian yang secara komprehensif memetakan perkembangan literatur mengenai perkembangan keluarga melalui pendekatan bibliometrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan publikasi ilmiah mengenai perkembangan keluarga dalam penelitian kontemporer berdasarkan produktivitas publikasi, distribusi negara, jurnal, institusi, penulis, lembaga pendanaan, artikel yang paling banyak disitasi, serta tren penelitian berdasarkan analisis kata kunci. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode bibliometrik dengan memanfaatkan basis data Scopus sebagai sumber data. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kata kunci yang berkaitan dengan family development, family development theory, family life cycle, family life course, family transition, family trajectory, family developmental perspective, family developmental process, family change, dan family adaptation pada publikasi periode 2020–2025. Sebanyak 1.040 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dianalisis menggunakan Microsoft Excel untuk analisis deskriptif, VOSviewer untuk analisis jaringan bibliometrik, serta Canva untuk visualisasi distribusi geografis publikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa publikasi mengenai perkembangan keluarga mengalami peningkatan yang konsisten selama periode penelitian serta didominasi oleh negara-negara maju, meskipun kontribusi negara berkembang terus mengalami peningkatan. Analisis juga menunjukkan adanya konsentrasi publikasi pada sejumlah jurnal dan institusi bereputasi tinggi, sementara jaringan kolaborasi penulis menggambarkan karakter penelitian yang semakin multidisipliner dan kolaboratif. Analisis kata kunci mengindikasikan adanya pergeseran fokus penelitian dari pendekatan normatif mengenai siklus kehidupan keluarga menuju isu-isu kontemporer, seperti ketahanan keluarga, kesejahteraan keluarga, pengasuhan, kesehatan mental, perubahan struktur keluarga, serta keseimbangan kerja-keluarga. Temuan penelitian ini memberikan gambaran komprehensif mengenai perkembangan literatur perkembangan keluarga sekaligus menjadi dasar dalam mengidentifikasi arah penelitian di masa mendatang serta peluang kolaborasi ilmiah pada bidang ilmu keluarga.
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